element_of_order

std.algebra.element_of_order · Level L3

Whether a finite group has an element of order d, as 1 or 0, and the first one (0 when there is none). Cauchy's theorem says one exists for every prime p dividing |G|; for a composite divisor d there may be none (Z₂ × Z₂ has no element of order 4).

∃g: ord(g) = d

Signature

element_of_order(T: i64[n, n], d: f64[]) → f64[], f64[]

Structure

The function as NOVA stores it: one box per input, operation and output, and arrows that carry values. A double border marks another library function this one runs — called once, or by Scan once per element; select it to open that function.

Ti64[n, n]df64[]element_ordersordEqualmatchReduceMaxfoundArgMaxgfoundf64[]gf64[]
  • input
  • operation
  • constant
  • call
  • output

Verification

  • Signature proven by NOVA’s shape solver, for every size.
  • Equal to the reference the first element whose order is d in exact rational arithmetic, on all 40 test cases.
  • All 80 float64 results are exact: the error is zero.
  • Interpreter and NumPy backend return bit-identical results.
  • At float32 too: the 40 test cases rounded to float32, and 40 of them exact, with zero error.
Accuracy in detail
correctly rounded (the float64 nearest the exact value)
100%
bit-equal to the NumPy formula in float64
100%
largest error, in units in the last place
0

Identity

Calls
Called by
—
sha256:690340f495b4239496494ae7de1619e3430aa9e6a33256f09a2591bbdb7f1090

The semantic hash of the graph. It changes when the program changes, and never when only its documentation does.

Control handle

Symbol
Ω:std.algebra.element_of_order · Ω:element_of_order
Pins
sha256:19a666a2956a2155c3749c49d3090add649903243d42647f094d04f6c17a9facthis graph and the 3 it reaches through calls
Evidence
sha256:ab5e95e4e6a1ae31e48f2295ca7221f57ae3b7eebbb86a08ceaff40c7fea5744the hash of its verification record
Needs
no capability: a pure function

Through NOVA’s control layer, the symbol launches this function only while the program still matches what it pins: a change to this graph, or to any graph it reaches, needs a migration first.

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