group_axioms

std.algebra.group_axioms · Level L3

The group axioms of a finite Cayley table T (T[a, b] = a·b on the elements 0 … n − 1), each checked over the whole table, as 1 or 0: closure (every entry is an element), associativity over all n³ triples, a two-sided identity, and a two-sided inverse for every element. Also the identity e, the first that works (0 when there is none). Associativity checked on some triples only would not be a proof.

(ab)c = a(bc); ea = ae = a; ∀a ∃b: ab = ba = e

Signature

group_axioms(T: i64[n, n]) → f64[], f64[], f64[], f64[], f64[]

Structure

The function as NOVA stores it: one box per input, operation and output, and arrows that carry values. A double border marks another library function this one runs — called once, or by Scan once per element; select it to open that function.

Ti64[n, n]CastTf0.0IotaciIotariSizen1.0MaximumloEquallidEqualridSubtractn1ReduceMinleft_eReduceMinright_eMinimumhiMultiplybothEqualinsideCastTiReduceMaxhas_identityArgMaxeReduceMinclosedGatherLGatherREqualis_eEqualsame3Transposeis_e_tReduceMinassociativeMultiplytwo_sidedReduceMaxhas_invReduceMinhas_inverseshas_identityf64[]ef64[]has_inversesf64[]closedf64[]associativef64[]
  • input
  • operation
  • constant
  • call
  • output

Verification

  • Signature proven by NOVA’s shape solver, for every size.
  • Equal to the reference every entry, every triple, every candidate identity and inverse, in Python in exact rational arithmetic, on all 40 test cases.
  • All 200 float64 results are exact: the error is zero.
  • Interpreter and NumPy backend return bit-identical results.
  • At float32 too: the 40 test cases rounded to float32, and 40 of them exact, with zero error.
Accuracy in detail
correctly rounded (the float64 nearest the exact value)
100%
bit-equal to the NumPy formula in float64
100%
largest error, in units in the last place
0

Identity

sha256:1c794bf484208afe9ae9c1856cfc0fb069adc1169ca23d0d1fd2c92818a62191

The semantic hash of the graph. It changes when the program changes, and never when only its documentation does.

Control handle

Symbol
Ω:std.algebra.group_axioms · Ω:group_axioms
Pins
sha256:d8ef60086181278bda182d7af06fc01a2c97068af48f73868e69dd2e6351c6efthis graph alone
Evidence
sha256:da7ce1eb7477ff037ec9052514c825d8ed426b99166a6763dbd84356e229b284the hash of its verification record
Needs
no capability: a pure function

Through NOVA’s control layer, the symbol launches this function only while the program still matches what it pins: a change to this graph, or to any graph it reaches, needs a migration first.

ΣEML 2026

Efficient New Language — a high-density semantic overlay for humans and AI agents.

This site’s demos run on the real EML toolchain, in your browser.

© 2026 EveMissLab (一言諾科技有限公司) / Neo.K. All rights reserved.