eulerian_trail_exists

std.linalg.eulerian_trail_exists · Level L4

Whether a finite undirected simple graph has an Euler trail (a walk using every edge once) and an Euler circuit (one that ends where it started), as 1 or 0 each. Euler's criterion: every vertex with an edge lies in one component, and 0 or 2 vertices have odd degree (0 for a circuit). Isolated vertices do not matter, and a graph with no edges has the empty circuit.

trail ⇔ connected edges and #odd ∈ {0, 2}; circuit ⇔ … and #odd = 0

Signature

eulerian_trail_exists(A: f64[n, n]) → f64[], f64[]

Structure

The function as NOVA stores it: one box per input, operation and output, and arrows that carry values. A double border marks another library function this one runs — called once, or by Scan once per element; select it to open that function.

Af64[n, n]1.0component_labelslabel0.0ReduceSumdegNegateneg_one2.0SizerowsGreaterusedFloorDivhalfMultiplylo_padSubtractunusedMultiplytwiceMultiplybigMultiplyhi_padSubtractodd_vAddlo_lAddhi_lReduceSumoddReduceMinloReduceMaxhiEqualnone_oddEqualtwo_oddSubtractgapAddtrail_degLesstogetherMultiplycircuitMultiplytrailcircuitf64[]trailf64[]
  • input
  • operation
  • constant
  • call
  • output

Verification

  • Signature proven by NOVA’s shape solver, for every size.
  • Equal to the reference degree parities and one component among the vertices with an edge in exact rational arithmetic, on all 40 test cases.
  • All 80 float64 results are exact: the error is zero.
  • Interpreter and NumPy backend return bit-identical results.
  • At float32 too: the 40 test cases rounded to float32, and 40 of them exact, with zero error.
Accuracy in detail
correctly rounded (the float64 nearest the exact value)
100%
bit-equal to the NumPy formula in float64
100%
largest error, in units in the last place
0

Identity

Calls
Called by
—
sha256:e16f9592e8f7f5df31f102c641816cdc040326dbd9a7da138c944703f6d9a17f

The semantic hash of the graph. It changes when the program changes, and never when only its documentation does.

Control handle

Symbol
Ω:std.linalg.eulerian_trail_exists · Ω:eulerian_trail_exists
Pins
sha256:e62c35efb87fc6310a83ab2bb2347166790b789a3964f7dcf228490200e50d6fthis graph and the 3 it reaches through calls
Evidence
sha256:8dcc7c96726a40c76a98945590211194ee760e233da2696dfb1d1e0b4f55e790the hash of its verification record
Needs
no capability: a pure function

Through NOVA’s control layer, the symbol launches this function only while the program still matches what it pins: a change to this graph, or to any graph it reaches, needs a migration first.

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