function_properties

std.sets.function_properties · Level L3

For a function f : A → B on finite sets, each as 1 or 0: injective (every fibre f⁻¹(b) has at most one element), surjective (every b is hit, the range equals the codomain), bijective (both); and the range f[A] as a mask over B. On finite sets an injection A → B shows |A| ≤ |B|, a surjection |A| ≥ |B|, a bijection |A| = |B|; equal sizes do not make a given f a bijection.

|f⁻¹(b)| ≤ 1; f[A] = B

Signature

function_properties(f: i64[n], cod: f64[k]) → f64[], f64[], f64[], f64[k]

Structure

The function as NOVA stores it: one box per input, operation and output, and arrows that carry values. A double border marks another library function this one runs — called once, or by Scan once per element; select it to open that function.

fi64[n]codf64[k]CastffIotayReshapefcReshapeyrEqualgraphReduceSumhits1.00.0GreatermanyGreaterrangeReduceMinsurjectiveReduceMaxsome_manySubtractinjectiveMultiplybijectivebijectivef64[]surjectivef64[]injectivef64[]rangef64[k]
  • input
  • operation
  • constant
  • call
  • output

Verification

  • Signature proven by NOVA’s shape solver, for every size.
  • Equal to the reference the set of values of f, against 0 … k − 1 in exact rational arithmetic, on all 40 test cases.
  • All 246 float64 results are exact: the error is zero.
  • Interpreter and NumPy backend return bit-identical results.
  • At float32 too: the 40 test cases rounded to float32, and 40 of them exact, with zero error.
Accuracy in detail
correctly rounded (the float64 nearest the exact value)
100%
bit-equal to the NumPy formula in float64
100%
largest error, in units in the last place
0

Identity

Calls
—
Called by
sha256:3f06379f90ccc2a812c2dcb8abda6443559e872fc0cf6791bb0d80c82ce4415e

The semantic hash of the graph. It changes when the program changes, and never when only its documentation does.

Control handle

Symbol
Ω:std.sets.function_properties · Ω:function_properties
Pins
sha256:786f61075456a0dc43fa8c81fcbf2321baed362090e94a703a292f8e04c652dfthis graph alone
Evidence
sha256:ab0594d1a6b44c03fa5edf4e27af9a27c282ca784a97bcabbd1269d4be4beaf3the hash of its verification record
Needs
no capability: a pure function

Through NOVA’s control layer, the symbol launches this function only while the program still matches what it pins: a change to this graph, or to any graph it reaches, needs a migration first.

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