mad
std.stats.mad · Level L2Median absolute deviation, a robust spread: the median distance from the median. Calls median and abs.
median(|x − median(x)|)
Signature
mad(x: f64[n]) → f64[]
Structure
The function as NOVA stores it: one box per input, operation and output, and arrows that carry values. A double border marks another library function this one runs — called once, or by Scan once per element; select it to open that function.
- input
- operation
- constant
- call
- output
Verification
- Signature proven by NOVA’s shape solver, for every size.
- Equal to the reference
np.median(np.abs(x - np.median(x)))in exact rational arithmetic, on all 40 test cases. - All 40 float64 results inside the running error bound; the closest uses 4% of it.
- Interpreter and NumPy backend return bit-identical results.
Accuracy in detail
- correctly rounded (the float64 nearest the exact value)
- 95%
- bit-equal to the NumPy formula in float64
- 100%
- largest error, in units in the last place
- 0.72